Sunday, February 8, 2009

Post Rock (RSJ March 2009)


Every time rock music gets full of itself and starts getting bloated on its throne, some new, innovative band comes out of no where to break the norms and to introduce a new sound that resonates throughout the rock world. Years ago someone coined the prefix ‘post’ to describe these advancements made in a particular genre and since then its been a catch all term used by everyone from the media to rock critics. Joy Division introduced the world of post punk filled with melancholy lyrics and doom laden music, taking the energy from punk rock and adding their own reflective attitudes. Fugazi, starting out as a hardcore band later added their experimental touch to deliver the ever popular post hardcore genre. Now that rock is in its 6th decade and being overshadowed by hip hop and pop more than ever, it is the apt time for a new tour de force to revolutionize rock music as a whole and bring the revolutionary spirit of rock back to the forefront of society--enter the appropriately named genre of post rock.‘Using rock instrumentation for non rock purposes’ post rock is basically instrumental rock done extremely well with rhythms and chord progressions distinct from those in conventional rock music. Texture and melodies occupy the place of out dated riffs, the objective being to create an atmospheric sound wherein moods reign supreme.Production is generally very tight and precise just like the music leaving no loose ends in place. With the typical song coming in over 7 minutes, it may feel a little tedious but repeated listens always holds the promise of uncovering something new, while lack of vocals allows the listeners imagination to guide itself through a song, telling a story without the medium of lyrics. Post rock is a loose genre drawing influences from kraut rock, prog rock, jazz and dub reggae to name a few and a collective reaction against the belief that rock n’ roll has lost its ability for rebellion. Cool and cerebral, it is the antithesis of rock’s visceral power.
Coined by legendary critic Simon Reynolds of the magazine ‘Wire’, post rock was a term used to describe bands that were indefinable under any other musical umbrella. A way to categorize this extremely diverse group of bands who shared no common musical thread or aesthetic apart from a disdain for tradition. Described by Simon Reynolds as an overall progression for rock and roll, a genre that leaves behind the macho posturing, the testosterone filled rhythms and the cliché pop/rock formula that has been played into the ground. Buried within the sonic blare are layers of musical history, from the birth of the blues, to the rawness of punk, to the relative coolness of techno.
However, the genre is not without its detractors as the bands themselves detested the term which they felt was a constriction of their individuality and musical expression. Critics argued that despite the freedom the artists possessed, the genre had become stagnant with similar sounding bands that made somber music with long, drawn out passages and calamitous crescendos and that the originality of the genre had been traded in for its use as a movie score. Like any other trend in music, the commercial success of a few has drawn attention to the entire genre and the signing of countless, probably less deserving bands by major labels is common practice.
Bark psychosis being first band to be labeled with the term post rock was essential in the development of the genre while Slint’s Spiderland often considered a landmark album, not only in the development of post rock but in indie circles as well is arguably the first post rock album. This underground acclaimed album although largely ignored by the mainstream opened the doors for bands like Tortoise, Sigur Ros, Mogwai and Godspeed you! Black emperor, the last of which played metal inclined atmospheric rock expanding the boundaries of the genre into post-metal bands Isis and Pelican.The definitive album in the genre ‘Spiderland’ shows the band possessing a variety of depressive and beautiful emotions at their disposal as they alternate between serene and intense, with bass-driven grooves, mumbled poetry, oblique structures, and extreme volume shifts. The albums songs flow into each other with ease as the vocalist mummers throughout narrating a carefully constructed story which draws the listener in.‘Washer’ with its subtle guitar lines, ‘Don Aman’ with its inventive chord changes and ‘Nosferatu man’ with its irregular stop-start techniques creates a masterful album while the piece de resistance ‘Good morning captain’ creates ambience with its minimalist double guitar approach and subtle narration until the final cathartic explosion which closes this breathtaking album.

Math rock, a progressive and more complex cousin to post rock is a genre that emerged in the late 80's and that was influenced by both the intricacies of progressive and avant-garde rock - King Crimson, Frank Zappa and 20th century minimalist composers such as Steve Reich and John Cage. Although a different genre it shares most of the aesthetics of post rock and also most of its influences. The music is characterized by complex structures, angular melodies and constant abrupt changes in tempo and time signature. The term math rock grew out of the Chicago scene and the artists working with master producer Steve Albini in an effort to describe their new style. Don Caballero, Shellac, June 44, Rodan, The For Carnation are some of the bands that grew out of the initial math rock scene using the formula laid down by Slint. Punk, Heavy Metal and Jazz also influenced modern day math rock bands Foals and Battles who are favorites of the indie scene.
Although it is certain that due to the genres subversion to the mainstream, its songs wont be played on Mtv any time soon, it still has one of the most devoted and passionate cult following of any genre to date. A reason for this is the exciting prospect of a new musical direction which expresses emotions often put aside in modern rock, bucking stereotypes and never resorting to the prefabricated ideas of earlier sonic icons. Slint and bands similar in approach have achieved rock icon status, wedding masterful playing, thoughtful composing and lyrical expression to a degree seldom reached by popular music. Post rock, the definitive experimental genre of the 90’s has seen its popularity decline in the new millennium due to it acquiring the reputation of sameness and being predictable; however the fact that the new wave of bands like Rachel’s, Do Make Say Think and A Silver Mt.Zion are gaining recognition for their distinctive sounds, proves that this genre isn’t exhausted after all.

Monday, January 12, 2009

Post Hardcore


Of all the genres of rock, one could argue that none have been more influential for the current rock scene than the genre of post hardcore. Itself a derivative of punk rock, it includes groups expanding the boundaries of hardcore punk similar to what post punk did with punk rock. Utilizing hardcore punk’s fast tempo and energetic approach, it built upon it with complex and dynamic song structures and as a result its impact is felt from noise rock all the way to dance-punk.
Though there had been experimentation in hardcore before, the first real band that embodied all the aspects of post hardcore were Fugazi. Incorporating dub and soul into hardcore punk, they were one of the most distinctive and celebrated indie bands of all time. Interlocking guitar parts in the vein of Television, innovative song structures and funk and reggae beats, all became the calling cards of Fugazi.
Fellow rockers Rites of Spring, Embrace, Jawbox and Nation of Ulysses unfortunately gave rise to the emocore genre, influencing a new generation of bands such as Sunny Day Real Estate, Fall Out Boy, Panic at the Disco and My Chemical Romance.
However this era also produced two exceptional bands in At the Drive-In and Drive Like Jehu which were considered the flagship bands of 90’s post hardcore scene. Both these bands produced extremely complex punk rock with art and progressive influences.
Shudder To Think’s pop and R&B influenced post hardcore along with Craig Wedren’s operatic singing voice, technical precision and melodic virtuosity made them a major influence on the budding math rock genre. They also influenced the Dismemberment Plan who by adding rhythmic danceable beats to their music became the fathers of dance punk whose members include the oddly named !!! and Q and Not U.
Probably the preeminent post hardcore bands were the dense and heavily distorted Helmet and Quicksand characterized by by repetitive, syncopated, staccato guitar riffs, often in odd time signatures. A trademark of both these bands is the use of drop-d tuning which has become a staple in modern rock.
Cult indie noise rockers Unwound used jagged angular guitar lines to develop a sound all of their own. Although post hardcore has maintained till the new decade, the new breed of bands like Thursday, Thrice are however not upto the mark of the bands that popularized the genre.

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Recommendation #1


Let me just start by saying….I absolutely love Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, they are by far the best band I’ve heard in a long, long time. So imagine my excitement when I read in their myspace page that they were about to release an instrumental/ambient album called ‘Effects of 333’ independent of any record label and that it would be available for download free on their site. I was totally beside myself; I couldn’t wait for it to come out. I’m a fan of instrumental albums and I thought it would be their trademark bluesy guitar riffs just without the vocals……boy was I wrong! Complete and utter piece of garbage!! I have never had so much revulsion for any album before…..I’m relatively opened minded, I’ve come to appreciate different kinds of music, but this….this is just too much! This is not an album that will grow on you in time….no this is an album that sounds like it was made by three 10 year old’s on crack!! Were any real instruments used in the making of this album or were the kitchen appliances sufficient??.....Is this the same band that gave us classics like ‘Love Burns’ and ‘Whatever happened to my rock n’ roll’?? ….Now I understand a band needs to experiment with their sound so that it remains fresh and BRMC have done it in the past….their 1st two albums were psychedelic influenced garage rock done in the trademark BRMC style. Their 3rd album ‘Howl’ turned away from this formula with more of a bluesy country tinge to it, which was still extremely entertaining….their 4th and best album to date ‘Baby 81’ was a culmination of all these styles and truly my favorite album of 2008 which I strongly recommend to anyone who’s a fan of good, dynamic rock n’ roll! In conclusion I just pray that 'Effects of 333' is just a one off album and not the new direction the band is headed in.


A perfect accompaniment to any BRMC album is the astounding documentary ‘Dig!’ released in 2005 on the friendship/rivalry between cult indie bands the Brian Jonestown Massacre and the Dandy Warhols. Being completely honest, before I saw this movie I wasn’t a fan of the Dandy’s and I hadn’t even heard of BJM…..I had just heard rave reviews about the movie and decided to check it out. Well I was absolutely stunned…it was riveting, fascinating, appalling and amusing all at the same time!
Dig! Is basically the story of these two neo-psychedelic bands which are believed to be at the helm of a musical revolution which they maintain will take over popular music in the years to come. Both bands lead very dissimilar lives….the hardworking Dandy’s sign to a major label and face the challenges and pressures of a being a mainstream band while BJM, the more talented of the two bands remains underground and experiences a meltdown due the pressures of drugs and their own talent. This movie is a fascinating look on the paths an indie band can take and should be viewed by anyone who has anything to do with music!

P.S:- This movie is made more enjoyable by the amazing soundtrack filled with stellar songs from these two talented bands. People interested in the neo-psychedelic sound should also check out their partners in crime - BRMC, Miranda Lee Richards, the Black Angels and the Warlocks.

Monday, January 5, 2009

2009 in Retrospect

Ok so I may be jumping the gun a little but I thought since everybody’s reminiscing about 2008 I should go one step further and tell you how 2009 was…..and the answer to your question is….yes, I can see into the future, but with great power comes great responsibility…{sorry cant seem to get that line out of my head :-P}. Anyway, I may not be able to say how Barrack Obama’s first year in office was or if the India-Pakistan conflict was resolved but I can say how the year was music wise and I think we can all agree that’s the most important thing.
So here we go…the newly reunited Alice in Chains along with their new singer William Duvall finally released their long awaited album and since it’s been around 15 years since grunge died out, the album was regarded as an unremarkable metal album and clumped in together with releases from Godsmack and Staind. However it still had considerably high sales as AIC fans from across the world ran out to get this album so that they could be the first ones to compare Duvall’s singing to Layne Staley’s, while exceptional playing by the three original members allowed three singles to be released ,one of which was even played on vh1! Speaking of Layne Staley….the biopic of the late singer was released late in the year and opened to generally negative reviews… {Screw them….I can’t wait to watch it!}
Also, Jesus Lizard once labeled ‘the world’s most dangerous band’ reunited to play a couple of shows to moderate response but disbanded for a second time due to disagreements between the band mates…{noooooooo!}
Other bands that reunited were 90’s favorites the Stone Temple Pilots and Blur, both of whom played for sold out crowds {but one of the bands didn’t survive till the end of the year….guess which one! :-P}
Fellow 90’s alumni Chris Cornell released yet another solo album to lackluster reviews… {Seriously this guy can’t catch a break unless he’s playing in bands like Soundgarden or Audioslave}
2009 saw its share of heavy music, thanks to releases from Deftones, Helmet and Slayer, all of which were appreciated by the mass audience. {God I miss Helmet!}
The indie circuit saw new albums by Franz Ferdinand and Built to Spill along with newest masterpiece by Radiohead with which they proved once again that they are the greatest band in the world today. {Incase you haven’t guessed I love Radiohead!!}
So that was 2009 in hindsight….oh and some other bands formed, disbanded, released albums…you get the idea. One major event in particular happened in 2009 which rocked the music world to its core….which you will have to wait and see though…..come on, there has to be some mystery in life.
Anyway this has been a prediction by me; hope you enjoyed it….. Nostradamus eat your heart out!! :-P

Monday, December 8, 2008

Turn Up The....


Grandfather: “What is that you’re listening to sunny boy?”
Thurston: “It’s called punk rock gramps!”
Grandfather: “What? What did you say? Turn that racket down boy .......oh heavens! Why is it so loud? Why is that man screaming? This isn’t music son, its just noise!”
Thurston: “Well grandpa one man’s garbage is another man’s treasure!”

Well the senile old man wasn’t completely wrong there, was he? That is the customary first reaction to most forms of new, loud music …..Mind you he did die the next day, so let’s not berate him too much for his gaffe.

Punk rock was and always will be the original, rebellious, outsider genre. It ruled for almost an entire decade and inspired a horde of other genres. But in terms of mainstream acceptance, the musicians always chose to function outside of conservative society.
It’s been almost two decades since we’ve seen a real punk band! ..... (And no, Greenday does not count!!) So in punk’s absence, what has been rebelling against society, breaking norms, and throwing convention out the window?? ......wait….what’s that grandpa??

Noise rock has occupied punk rocks vacant throne since hardcore punk bit the dust in the early 90’s. Violent, abrasive and in your face, noise rock is everything for the 90’s what punk rock was for the 70’s…..a vibrant and exciting scene which is revolutionary at the same time. It employs dissonance, feedback and distortion to its breaking point. Unusual song structures, screeching guitars, down tuned grinding bass and earth shattering drums!!.....you get the idea….its loud!!
To the untrained ear, it may sound like two 6 yr olds going crazy on a band’s equipment! .... (Damn those are some talented 6yr olds!!) But more open minded listeners will be able to find the subtle beauty beneath the harsh exterior. You either completely embrace it or completely despise it.

Taking inspiration from noisy punk groups like the Germs and Flipper; and New York’s No Wave movement, noise rock burst onto the scene in the 80’s with Swans and Sonic Youth.
Probably the two most important front men in noise rock, David Yow of Scratch Acid & Jesus Lizard and Steve Albini of Big Black & Shellac were instrumental in the advancement of noise rock from basements into alternative radio.
Jesus Lizard’s uncompromising, scathing guitar driven rock was complemented by madman Yow’s psychotic and just plain pissed off vocals while Albinis’s sarcastic biting lyrics fit perfectly with Shellac’s tight as tight can be, precise sparse rhythms and sharp angular guitar riffs.
In the mid 90’s noise rock bands exploded in number with bands as diverse as guerilla gig specialists Lightning Bolt, spastic Arab on Radar and others like Locust, Wolf Eyes, Pink and Brown, Black Dice who along with 2000’s Parts and Labor, Indian Jewelry and Liars carried the formula of noise rock into the new millennium.
Genres like grindcore, powerviolence, metalcore started popping up in the new decade influenced by noise rock

As a takeoff on the established New Wave scene, the burgeoning New York music scene came to be known as No Wave. No Wave was basically at the experimental end of the rock spectrum, influenced by Punk---Teenage Jesus and the Jerks,
Jazz---James Chance and the Contortionists,
And Avant-garde and Experimental---Mars and DNA
No Wave shows were equivalent to the city’s Broadway theatre shows in which melody takes a backseat to texture.
Present day bands like Neptune, Liars, Erase Errata, and Ex Models are influenced by the atonal sounds of the No Wave scene.
Experimental Avant-garde worth noting includes Oxbow, Sleepytime Gorilla Museum, Chicks on Speed and Life without Buildings.

The use of free form structures of noise rock, feedback, dissonance with pop sensibilities constitutes Noise Pop. Ambient guitar effects, vocals melded into the reverb laden wall of sound, all these techniques were flawlessly used by probably the definitive noise pop band--Jesus and the Mary Chain. More accessible than it’s louder, harsher cousin noise rock, noise pop remained in the shadows till JAMC broke it big. To some extent Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr. and the Pixies also possess elements of noise pop.

Peaking in ’91 Shoegazing, a genre named after the manner in which its bands played a dense, droning type of rock while staring at their shoes influenced pop in various indie circuits. Cream of the crop of the shoe gazing scene were considered to be My Bloody Valentine who were seen as the successors to the Velvet Underground’s eccentric version of droning rock n’ roll. Tremolo arm permanently bent and open tunings, reverse reverb—‘glide guitar’ gave Kevin Shields that signature MBV sound which used Phil Spector's wall of sound to full effect and could disorient and mesmerize the listener in a single listen.
So the next time your grandfather tells you that punk rock is just noise, give him a hug....he knows more about music than you do!! :P

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Rock Revival


In the rock scene of the 21st century, while mainstream bands like Nickleback and Seether still play grunge affected rock, indie bands have taken to resurrecting previously died out genres, rocking them back into existence. Joy Division originally brought gloomy, arty post punk into existence in the 70’s punk era. Killing Joke, Echo and the Bunnymen, Wire, Mission of Burma and the Fall all carried punk into more experimental territories. New Wave influenced Television and Talking Heads made post punk a lot catchier.
Modern bands like Interpol, the Editors, the Killers, Franz Ferdinand and the Cribs taking inspiration from this forgotten 70’s genre have created a post punk revival movement, bringing the punk influenced sound back into the charts.

However unlike post punk, garage rock has not had an easy road towards mainstream acceptance. In the 80’s garage rock revivalists the Fuzztones and the Cynics covered many of the songs of 60’s icons the Sonics while the Gories and Thee Mighty Caesars followed the proto punk sound of the Stooges.
Garage rock revival finally garnered commercial attention in the 2000s as the four big bands – the Hives, the Vines, White Stripes and the Strokes along with others like the Von Bondies, Babyshambles, the Dirtbombs, and New Bomb Turks broke into the charts. Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, Kings of Leon and the Libertines all have gained a cult status and inspired a new generation of garage rock revivalists.

Thursday, November 27, 2008

Two's Company, Three's A Crowd!

Trends in rock n roll come and go like…well….. (Insert cheesy metaphor here), but the most important thing is, I’m here to point them out to everyone! Rejoice!

When you think of a rock band, you think of a lead singer hamming it up on stage, the guitarist straddling his guitar, the bassist holding it together, and the drummer pounding things with sticks and maybe even a keyboardist lurking in the shadows….god only knows what he does! But what if you take away the unnecessary….what if from five; the number is dropped down to two? Would they still be able to get the same sound? ....Well duh!

Gone is the age of excess….now is the time for minimalism, in every sense of the word. Not only are bands like the White Stripes reducing rock to its purest, simplest form, they’re also removing the perception that it takes big rock bands to make a big sound ….(enter slipknot).

The recent trend in rock seems to be of rock duos, two musicians…one sitting at the drum set and the other playing a guitar or a bass just reducing rock to its bare essentials.
The most notable rock duo in recent time is of course the ex husband-ex wife duo of the White Stripes with the eccentric musical genius Jack White on guitar and vocals and the trained monkey on drum styling of Meg White. With a musical palette that stretches all the way from blues to country to good old garage rock, they do it all with the same back to basics approach and they do it well.

Giving close competition to the White Stripes are the Jimi Hendrix disciples themselves, the Black Keys. Playing blues rock in the vein of the master; the Black Keys have turned out some amazing songs in the span of seven albums.

Alternative rock is not without its duos. Local H is an example of a hard hitting rock band making due with just a singer-guitarist and a drummer. Their full driving riffs are assisted by adding bass pickups to the guitar and a versatile drummer. Another group is the Matt Cameron led Wellwater Conspiracy in which Matt, one of the greatest drummers of the 90’s manages to belt out a song while rolling around on his set. All these years sitting behind Chris Cornell and Eddie Vedder, he actually has a nice set of pipes….who knew?!

Noise rock duo Lightning Bolt and indie rock’s golden boys No Age completely deconstruct punk rock and somehow manage to produce the sound of three guitars playing in tandem covered in distortion and feedback from just one tiny guitar.

Some other notable rock duos include the Fiery Furnaces, the Kills, the Raveonettes and the Two Gallants.